12th CommerceHSC ProjectsSecretarial Practice

Informative Report About Office Work Done By a Computer

INTRODUCTION:

A computer is a machine that must be taught to hold out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations mechanically via programing. Modern computers have the flexibility to follow generalized sets of services, referred to as programs. These programs modify computers to perform an unusually wide selection of tasks. A “complete” pc together with the hardware, the software package (leading software), and peripheral instrumentality needed and used for “full” operation is named as a computer system. This term could similarly be used for a bunch of computers that area unit connected and work along, above all, an electronic network or laptop cluster. Here we look at an informative report about office work done by a computer.

Computers are used as management systems for an excellent form of industrial and shopper devices. This includes devices like remote controls, industrial robots and CAD, and personal computers and mobile devices like smartphones. The web is run on computers, and it connects many uncountable different networks and their users.

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:

This project aims to make an informative report about office work done by a computer.

There are many objectives for this project. The primary few objectives are given below.

Objectives:

  •  To understand computers
  •  To know how they are used in the office for various kinds of work
  •  To understand the history of computers
  •  To understand how computers changed the working pattern in office
  •  To ascertain any doubts regarding the computers used for work in the office.

NEEDS AND IMPORTANCE:

The report uses on computers in every office:

1. The communication field in offices runs mostly on computers these days with access of internet.

2. Data storage facilities: Not all data can be stored in the form of files. Computers are easy to use than paperwork.

3. Networking: without a computer, there is no internet and the world today doesn’t run without the internet.

METHOD AND METHODOLOGY:

The method used to gather the required information on the project is an internet survey method. The Internet has extensive knowledge on this subject. It has a vast collection of data on computers. The survey has unveiled information about this topic, which has covered major few points which are listed below and explained in a detailed report of the project.

  • What is a computer?
  • How are computers used in office work?
  • How computers changed the working scenario of offices
  • Need and importance of computers in today’s world.

DETAIL REPORT OF PROJECT:

  • What is a computer?

A computer generally is a programmable machine. The 2 principal characteristics of a pc are: It responds to a selected set of directions during a transparent manner, and it will execute a recorded list of guidelines (a program). Modern computers are electronic and digital. The particular machinery — wires, transistors, and circuits termed hardware; the directions and knowledge are called software systems. Most people associate a private pc (PC) with the phrase pc.  A computer may be a tiny and comparatively cheap pc designed for personal users. PCs are supported by the silicon chip technology that allows makers to place complete electronic equipment on one chip.

Personal computer reception will be used for a variety of various applications together with games, data processing, accounting, and different tasks. Computers are typically classified by size and power as follows, though there’s substantial overlap. The variations between pc classifications usually get smaller as technology advances, making more modest and a lot of convincing and cost-friendly parts.

Personal computer: a little, single-user pc supported a silicon chip. Additionally to the silicon chip, a private pc incorporates a keyboard for getting into knowledge, a monitor for displaying info, and a memory device for saving knowledge.

Workstation: a robust, single-user pc. A digital computer is sort of a pc. However, it’s a lot of powerful silicon chips and a higher-quality monitor.

Minicomputer: a multi-user pc capable of supporting from ten to many users at the same time.

Mainframe: a robust multi-user pc capable of supporting several lots of or thousands of users at the same time.

Supercomputer: a particularly quick pc that may perform many several directions per second.

  • How are computers used in office work?

If you’re employed in a workplace atmosphere these days, you’ll not bear in mind the introduction of paperwork done by pc. From making letters and mailing lists to change social media to process payroll, the computer is essential to businesses across all industries.

Uses of Computers in Accounting Practices

Although there are still a couple of holdouts, most businesses use technology to handle their accounts owed processes. Gone are the times of conducting clerking employing a paper-based ledger. Instead, companies will log invoices and manage payment approvals operating a cloud-based code resolution.

Uses of pc in client Management

Customer service is a crucial part of any business, and computers are essential therein perform. If you’ve got an oversized consumer base, you possibly have a client relationship management system that homes all of their data. CRMs are additional advanced than ever, providing insights regarding the contacts hold on within that may assist you in customizing your interactions. Customers relish the customized approach, which makes them need to still work with you. You’ll be able to additionally pull reports from your CRM to find out additional regarding your overall client base.

Uses of pc in client reach

Finding and developing clients is what keeps a business going. If you’re to blame for obtaining those customers, you’ll post updates on your company’s social media account or use a tool to assist you in discovering the most effective sales leads.

  • How computers changed the working scenario of offices

The earliest computers were developed as high-speed hard machines. Till the Fifties and also the advent of computers, all mathematics had to be computed by hand, AN abacus, or a hard mechanical device. At the time, individuals understood that computers were a massive success for research. However, it took a decade more or less before their potential as innovative tools to enhance business productivity was recognized and exploited.

Automation and Improved potency

Computers will do repetitive tasks quicker with fewer mistakes than humans, so the first few decades of the event for a business targeted primarily on automating a large variety of commercial processes. Succeeding step brought PCs as productivity tools and recreation devices to homes and workplaces everyplace.

Database Technology

The number-crunching ability of data technology has been appreciated since its conception. However, a real understanding of the worth of IT as information storage devices didn’t occur till your time later because the technology matured. Databases create it attainable for managers to run payroll with the push of some buttons, and for accountants to calculate taxes or produce financial reports in an exceedingly fraction of the time, it took pre-IT. Databases, and also the refined software package to look them, are priceless tools for analysts of every kind as they sift through information attempting to spot patterns for varied functions.

Printing and Publication Technology

Replacing the single-function serial printer with a word-processing software package and a printer has remodeled the approach offices across the country do business. However, computers have had a particularly significant impact on the publishing business. Publishers and connected organizations enlarged productivity because of progressive technology. Major paradigm shifts in a company are a mixed blessing as a result of the quicker computers replaced human employees

Communication Technology

Developing technologies gave rise to the net and additional recently, to mobile communication devices like smartphones and tablets. The flexibility to speak with a colleague or shopper anyplace at any time has LED to the socio-economic development of globalization, and dramatically modified the character of labor and workflow in much each primary business.

Significant Increase in Overall Productivity

The statistics represent themselves. Employee productivity within the united states had been increasing at AN annual rate of 1 % to 1.5 % since the first Seventies. However, the productivity rate began to increase dramatically within the mid-1990s and averaged a pair of 9 % from 1995 to 2000. Several economists, together with Alan Greenspan, have noted that this rise in productivity occurred because it was turning into common in workplaces, and credit computer-related data technology for the growth.

  • Need and importance of computers in today’s world.

Business computer Functions

Most business processes currently involve the employment of computers. Here are a number of them:

Communications: firms use computers for each internal and external communications via email, courier systems, conferencing, and data processing.

Research: Businesses will use computers to analysis trade trends, patents, trademarks, potential purchasers, and competitors via search engines and proprietary databases.

Media Production: Computers are currently accustomed to turning out differing kinds of media, as well as graphics, video, and audio productions.

Data following and Storage: though paper files containing textual matter documents are still in use, organizations conjointly store and manage their information victimization computer code and, therefore, the cloud.

Product Development: Developers use computers to make new merchandise and services.

Human resources: Internal hour processes and payroll systems are managed victimization computer code and on-line services.

Using Laptops vs. Desktops

Business homeowners who are considering the acquisition of computers have plenty of choices to create, as well as the kinds of computers they require to be employed in their offices: Laptops or desktops. Laptops have surged in quality over the past decade as their reliableness, power, and performance have magnified as their movableness has improved. However, some consultants believe that desktops square measure still a realistic possibility for several firms.

Benefits of Device possession

To reduce prices, some firms currently have a BYOD (Bring Your Device) policy. Workers are inspired to bring their portable computer computers to figure or, or else, to use their device if they’re functioning from home. The benefits of such a system, notably for startups, embrace reduced expenses for the business owner, additionally as permitting workers to use the machine that they are most comfy operating with.

ANALYSIS OF DATA:

Computer use is currently in several workplaces, and a few firms could notice functioning while not them nearly not possible. As a result, computers became a vital part of; however, firms conduct business additionally as, however, employees perform their job tasks. Computers will even impact wherever staff does their jobs, as they will typically work several miles from their official place of business.

Computers will improve communication each inside the work and once handling customers. An associate email will convey an outsized quantity of knowledge at just once and may be viewed at the convenience of the recipient. Computers will increase the speed and accuracy of the many work processes that improve overall employee potency. Some firms could even institute a policy of eliminating the employment of paper were attainable with the final word goal of turning into a paperless organization. Reducing paper could cause a discount in workplace offer prices and open an additional work area that had antecedently been wont to store paper documents in file cupboards. Computers will play a significant role. However, a corporation operates, which conjointly impacts the work culture. Ready employees who live a protracted distance from the work will telecommute with the help of a laptop, conjointly the out their talent pool once job openings occur also will increase

CONCLUSION:

To conclude my findings,

Computers became essential business tools. They’re utilized in each side of a company’s operations, together with product creation, marketing, accounting, and administration. Business homeowners must take the time to decide on the correct computers, packages, and peripherals for his or her organization. Given the variety of recent technology, from smartphones and tablets to large desktop systems, the selection of the most effective technical school for your business may be intimidating.

DISCUSSION:

The discussion has revealed:

Computers are employed in many ways in the workplace. They are wont to build calculations that might take an excessive amount of time to try and do by hand. This includes money, economical, technical, mathematical, and far over those.

SUGGESTION:

There are a few opinions and recommendations by family and friends whom I discussed my project findings with; they are given below:

The use of computers and the Internet is also done in harmful ways; there should be protective measures taken to stop it.

There should be proper seminars in schools and colleges explaining the harmful side of the Internet as well, which will keep the youth informed about the bad stuff and keep them from harm’s way.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT:

My profound gratitude to all the faculty members of the Department, for their timely assistance and encouragement throughout my research work.

I duly acknowledge the encouragement and support from the research scholars in the Department, and all my colleagues and friends.

It gives me immense pleasure to take the opportunity to all the people who are directly or indirectly involved in the completion of my project based on Informative reports about computers used for office work.

With deep reverence, I offer my deepest gratitude _____, without whom this project could not have been fulfilled.

Lastly, I thank Almighty, my parents, family members, friends, and teachers for their constant encouragement and support, without which this project would not be possible.

Name of School/College

BIBLIOGRAPHY / REFERENCE:

  • https://bizfluent.com/info-8696310-importance-computers-business-administration.html
  • https://bizfluent.com/about-5623380-trends-management-information-systems.html
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer
  • https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-23509153
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